News
Linking Pasture Quality to Animal Health: Getting More from Every Paddock
on Sep 30 2025
For New Zealand farmers, pasture isn’t just feed – it’s the foundation of animal health, performance, and profitability. The link between pasture quality and livestock health is direct and powerful: higher-quality pastures support better growth rates, improved reproduction, and greater resilience in times of stress.
“At Wesco Seeds, we believe that investing in pasture is investing in your stock. Here’s how quality pasture management can help you get more from every paddock.”
Why Pasture Quality Matters
1. Animal Health Starts in the Soil
Healthy soils produce dense, nutrient-rich pastures. When pasture lacks essential minerals or suffers from pest and disease damage, stock can show signs of poor growth, reduced fertility, or higher susceptibility to illness.
2. Protein and Energy Drive Performance
High-quality pastures provide the protein and energy animals need for daily weight gain, milk production, or breeding success. Low-quality feed forces animals to eat more to meet their needs, which is inefficient and costly.
3. Seasonal Quality Gaps Affect Productivity
Summer dry periods or winter slowdowns can lead to reduced pasture quality and quantity. If not planned for, this can mean lower animal performance or the need for expensive supplementary feed.
How to Improve Pasture Quality
Choose the right seed mixes – Tailored blends of grasses, legumes, and herbs can provide balanced nutrition and resilience year-round.
Seed treatments matter – Options like Dynastrike or Goldstrike help new pastures establish faster and resist pressure from disease and insects, giving animals better-quality feed sooner.
Manage grazing rotations – Allowing pasture time to recover improves regrowth and maintains higher feed quality.
Monitor nutrient levels – Soil and herbage testing can highlight mineral deficiencies, ensuring animals get the nutrition they need.
The Payoff: Healthier Animals, Healthier Bottom Line
When pastures are dense, pest-free, and nutrient-rich, livestock thrive. Farmers see:
Improved daily weight gains and milk yields.
Better fertility and reproductive performance
Fewer animal health issues
Greater resilience in dry or tough seasons
High-quality pastures don’t just support animal health – they reduce reliance on costly supplements and help farmers get more out of every hectare.
Partner with Wesco Seeds
At Wesco, we understand that every farm is different. That’s why we work with farmers to design seed mixes that deliver the right balance of pasture quality and persistence for your operation.
Talk to Wesco Seeds today about building better pastures that directly improve animal health and productivity on your farm.
Pasture Renovation 101: When to Reseed vs. When to Oversow
on Sep 30 2025
Pasture is the backbone of every New Zealand farm. Whether you’re running dairy, sheep, beef, or a mixed operation, your profitability comes down to how well your grass is performing. Over time, however, even the best paddocks start to thin out, lose vigour, or fill with weeds. That’s when farmers face a common question: Should I reseed or oversow my pasture?
In this guide, we’ll break down the differences, the signs to look for, and how to make the right decision for your farm system.
Why Pasture Renovation Matters
Higher animal performance – fresh, vigorous pastures produce more feed of higher quality.
Better persistence – strong pastures last longer, meaning less rework in the long term.
Weed and pest control – tired paddocks invite weeds, pests, and bare patches.
Maximising return on investment – every hectare counts, and the right renovation strategy saves money.
What’s the Difference Between Reseeding and Oversowing?
Reseeding
Reseeding is a full renewal. By spraying out the old plants and cultivating the soil, you create a clean seedbed. Drilling a new Wesco mix then ensures even establishment, better species balance, and a strong start for the new pasture.
Best for:
Pastures with less than 50% desirable species remaining.
Paddocks overrun with weeds or poor grasses.
Correcting compaction, drainage, or fertility issues.
Long-term productivity improvements.
Pros:
Complete reset for maximum yield potential.
Opportunity to fix soil fertility and drainage before planting.
Can introduce entirely new grass or clover varieties.
Cons:
Higher upfront cost.
Paddock out of production for several weeks.
Requires more planning and soil preparation.
Oversowing
Oversowing (also called undersowing or stitching in) means adding seed into an existing pasture without fully cultivating or spraying it out.
Best for:
Pastures that are still 50–70% good grasses but need a lift.
Filling in bare patches after summer dry or pugging damage.
Extending the life of a paddock without a full renewal.
Pros:
Lower cost than reseeding.
Minimal downtime.
Great for patch repairs and quick seasonal boosts.
Cons:
Less effective if competition from existing pasture is strong.
Weeds and poor grasses may still persist.
Shorter-term fix compared to full reseed.
How to Decide: Reseed or Oversow?
Ask yourself these key questions:
What percentage of desirable pasture species do I have left?
Under 50% = reseed.
50–70% = oversow.
Am I battling weeds or soil compaction?
If yes- A full reseed allows for complete weed control and soil correction. Introducing a short-term forage crop can be particularly useful for terminating persistent perennial weeds ahead of re-establishing pasture.
How quickly do I need the paddock back in rotation?
Oversowing is faster.
What’s my budget and long-term plan?
Reseeding costs more upfront but lasts longer.
Tips for Success
Timing is everything – Plan ahead so you can get the seeds in the ground at the right time. Soil moisture and warmth are crucial for seed establishment.
Soil fertility first – test your soil and address pH, N,P,K,S and micro nutrients
Choose the right seed mix – Dairy systems often perform well with diverse mixes incorporating ryegrass, plantain, chicory, and high-performing clovers to withstand higher stocking rates. Sheep and beef producers generally prefer persistent, species-diverse blends—including deeper-rooting grasses and strong legumes—to improve resilience and feed quality across varying terrain.
Graze wisely – avoid overgrazing new pastures too early. Light grazing encourages tillering; heavy grazing can set growth back. Remember What you see above the ground is a good guide to what’s happening below — root depth is usually similar to plant height.
Monitor and maintain – weed control, fertiliser, and good grazing management will protect your investment.
The Bottom Line
Both reseeding and oversowing have their place on New Zealand farms. Think of reseeding as a reset button when a paddock is past saving, while oversowing is a booster shot to extend the life of a reasonably good pasture.
The key is to regularly walk your paddocks, assess species composition, and make renovation decisions based on long-term profitability.
Ready to Renovate Your Pasture?
Getting the timing and seed mix right can be the difference between average results and a game-changing season.
Talk to our pasture specialists today for advice on whether reseeding or oversowing is right for your farm. We’ll help you choose the best grass and clover mixes for your soil, stock, and region — so you get more feed, better persistence, and maximum return on every hectare.
Get Expert Pasture Advice Now ›
Understanding Ryegrass Endophytes – What Farmers Need to Know
on Sep 30 2025
Endophytes are one of the most important factors in pasture performance, but they can be confusing. Here’s a farmer-friendly guide to what they are, why they matter, and which types are right for your farm.
What is an Endophyte?
An endophyte is a natural fungus that lives between the cells of ryegrass and tall fescue. Passed from plant to seed, it provides insect protection and improves persistence.
Why They Matter
Endophytes produce compounds like peramine and ergovaline that:
Defend against pests such as Argentine Stem Weevil, Black Beetle, Mealy Bug, and Root Aphid.
However, some compounds can cause animal health issues like ryegrass staggers, so choosing the right type is crucial.
Common Endophyte Types in NZ Pastures
AR37 – Strong insect resistance (Weevil, Black Beetle, Mealy Bug, Root Aphid, Porina). Can cause staggers.
AR1 – Safer for stock, good insect control (except on Black Beetle and Root Aphid).
High Endophyte – is a natural endophyte found in ryegrass in 1930s.can cause stagger in animals in February, March when grazed hard
Nil or Low Endophyte – High animal performance but no insect protection. Best for cooler, moist regions.
CM142 - new low-Toxin endophyte, designed to balance animal safety, insect protection and heat/drought tolerance
NEA2 – Balanced performance,some pest protection, lower risk of staggers.
Choosing the Right Endophyte
The best option depends on your farm location, pest pressure, and stock type. Wesco Seeds can help you select the ideal ryegrass endophyte for long-lasting, productive pastures.
Talk to Wesco Seeds today about endophyte options for your pasture mixes – and make sure your seed works as hard as you do.
Wesco Seed Treatments: How Dynastrike and Goldstrike Help Farmers Get Ahead
on Sep 30 2025
Merged Dynastrike and Goldstrike into a single blog on Wesco Seed Treatments
When you invest in seed, you’re investing in the future of your farm. At Wesco Seeds, we know that early germination, strong establishment, and protection against pests and disease are key to pasture performance. That’s why we’ve developed two exclusive seed treatments – Dynastrike and Goldstrike – designed for New Zealand conditions.
Both treatments are absorbed directly into the seed (not coated on), which means faster nutrient uptake, minimal weight added and no seed clumping. Here’s how each one works:
Dynastrike: The Germination Activator
Dynastrike is designed to kickstart germination and protect young seedlings from fungi and disease.
Why farmers choose Dynastrike:
faster germination up to 17% faster at plant maturity than bare seed.
It is a film coating so it adds minimal weight compared to prill coating.
The trace elements in Dynastrike help the plant in its early stages of growth
Its best for, pasture mixes, grasses, legumes, brassicas, herbs, and cereals needing a fast, healthy start.
Goldstrike: Protection + Performance
Goldstrike combines the germination boost of Dynastrike with built-in insect protection.
Goldstrike defends against:
Grass Grub larvae, Black Beetle, Aphids, Argentine Stem Weevil, Springtail, Wheat Bug.
Key benefits:
Immediate uptake – no dissolving, saving precious soil moisture.
Strong establishment plus up to 6 weeks of added protection.
Prevents drill blockages by keeping seeds free-flowing.
Its best for grasses cereals and brassica crops where insect pressure is a concern.
Why Choose Wesco Seed Treatments?
Exclusive to Wesco Seeds, NZ-wide.
Designed for New Zealand farming conditions.
Backed by proven results and trusted by farmers across the country.
Whether you need faster germination (Dynastrike) or germination + insect protection (Goldstrike), Wesco has a seed treatment to give your pastures the best possible start.
Talk to the Wesco Seeds team today to find out which treatment is right for your next sowing season.
